The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is reporting a multi-state outbreak of Salmonella linked to small pet turtles. As of August 16th, 2024, over 50 individuals across 21 states have fallen ill, with nearly two dozen requiring hospitalization. While no fatalities have been reported, the CDC warns that the actual number of affected individuals is likely higher due to underreporting and the lag time in confirming cases.
This ongoing outbreak, which began in August 2023, involves two strains of Salmonella: Stanley and Poona, with the majority of cases attributed to Salmonella Stanley. The CDC emphasizes the potential for further spread, as the outbreak might extend beyond the currently identified states. Individuals often recover without seeking medical attention or undergoing testing, leading to underestimation of the true impact. Furthermore, confirming recent illnesses as part of the outbreak typically takes several weeks.
Salmonella bacteria are commonly carried by turtles and other reptiles, even those appearing healthy. Small turtles with shells under four inches long are particularly associated with these bacteria. Due to this heightened risk, the sale and distribution of small turtles are federally prohibited in the United States. However, these pets remain accessible through illegal sales channels like flea markets, roadside vendors, and online platforms.
While Salmonella infections typically cause several days of gastrointestinal discomfort, severe cases can occur. The CDC estimates approximately 26,500 hospitalizations and over 400 deaths annually due to Salmonella in the U.S. Vulnerable populations, such as young children, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems, face a greater risk of serious complications.
Although Salmonella outbreaks are often linked to contaminated food, exotic pets have emerged as a significant source of infection in 2024. Outbreaks have been connected to small turtles, bearded dragons, and backyard poultry. Transmission can occur not only through direct contact with these animals but also by touching their environment and then touching one’s mouth.
This year has witnessed a surge in Salmonella outbreaks linked to exotic pets, including bearded dragons and backyard poultry, in addition to the small turtle-related cases. Direct contact with these animals or their surroundings, followed by touching the mouth, can lead to infection.
For individuals concerned about Salmonella exposure, traditional pets may present a safer alternative. Practicing meticulous hygiene, particularly handwashing after interacting with reptiles or their environments, is crucial. Avoiding contact with small turtles, especially those sold illegally, is strongly advised.
The ongoing Salmonella outbreak linked to small turtles highlights the importance of public awareness and adherence to safety guidelines. By understanding the risks and taking preventive measures, individuals can protect themselves and their families from this potentially serious infection. Staying informed about current outbreaks and following CDC recommendations is essential for minimizing the risk of Salmonella transmission.
