The viral TikTok trend known as “chroming,” involving inhaling vapors from household products for a temporary high, is raising serious concerns about a resurgence in inhalant abuse among children and adolescents. This dangerous practice can lead to severe health consequences, including brain damage and even death.
While inhalant abuse has been a long-standing public health issue, researchers warn that TikTok has amplified its reach and appeal to a younger audience. Several families have tragically linked their children’s injuries or deaths to inhalant use after encountering the “chroming challenge” on the platform.
A new study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics 2024 National Conference & Exhibition analyzed 109 chroming-related videos on TikTok, collectively garnering over 25 million views. Researchers examined factors such as the creator’s age, gender, mentioned inhalants, and references to addiction.
Permanent markers emerged as the most frequently cited inhalant, appearing in about one-third of the videos. Other common substances included air dusters, nail polish, paint thinners, and gasoline. Alarmingly, over half of the videos alluded to addiction.
The ease of access to these everyday household items makes chroming particularly dangerous. Parents and teachers may be less likely to detect this behavior due to the seemingly innocuous nature of the products involved, increasing the risk of repeated use and subsequent addiction.
“What is particularly concerning about chroming is that it uses everyday household items that are easily accessible to teens,” stated lead researcher Keerthi Krishna, a research assistant at Cohen’s Children’s Medical Center in New York. “The covert nature of these items means that parents and teachers are less likely to detect the behavior, significantly increasing the risk of repeated usage and addiction among adolescents.”
In response to the alleged chroming-related deaths, TikTok banned the search term “chroming challenge” and related keywords. These searches now display warnings about inhalant abuse. However, some chroming-related videos have still been found on the platform, highlighting the ongoing challenge of moderating such content.
The researchers advocate for increased awareness among parents, pediatricians, and educators regarding the dangers of inhalant use. They also urge social media companies to strengthen their efforts in preventing the spread of harmful content.
Beyond TikTok, the trend has also highlighted the misuse of readily available inhalants, such as nitrous oxide products commonly used for making whipped cream. One company, Galaxy Gas, has proactively halted sales of its whipped cream canisters and implemented prominent warnings about product misuse on its website.
The rise of chroming underscores the need for continued vigilance and proactive measures to protect young people from the dangers of inhalant abuse.
