The concept of flying taxis, once relegated to science fiction, is rapidly becoming a reality. Some of the brightest engineering minds worldwide are diligently working to bring this futuristic mode of transportation to life. While a quick hop over Manhattan isn’t quite on the cards yet, several optimistic companies claim they are on the cusp of achieving this ambitious goal. Let’s delve into the key players vying for a share of this burgeoning market.
AeroMobil: Supercar with Superpowers
AeroMobil CarAeroMobil’s hybrid flying car prototype.
Slovakia-based AeroMobil continues its pursuit of a functional flying car, dubbed “a supercar with superpowers.” Currently on its fourth prototype, the company’s dedication is evident. AeroMobil showcases numerous concept images depicting the envisioned final form of their creation. This hybrid model distinguishes itself by taking off from a runway like a conventional airplane, yet possessing the ability to transform into a road-worthy vehicle. This intricate design necessitates retractable wings and wheels, coupled with a highly efficient drivetrain. AeroMobil is investing heavily in developing an electric powertrain and has partnered with aerospace accelerator Starburst to expedite this process.
Airbus Vahana: Autonomous Electric VTOL
AirbusAirbus Vahana in flight.
Airbus’ Project Vahana aims to develop a fully autonomous electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft. The self-piloting model offers numerous advantages, including cost savings on pilot training and salaries. Existing autopilot systems for larger aircraft provide a solid foundation for software engineers to adapt and implement in these VTOLs. Furthermore, autonomous operation streamlines taxi services, enabling automatic returns to maintenance centers and dynamic route adjustments. In early 2018, the Vahana prototype completed its first successful full-scale flight test, hovering autonomously for 53 seconds. While Airbus initially aimed for a 2020 debut, updates on the project’s current status are pending.
Kitty Hawk Heaviside: From Flyer to Long-Range Aircraft
Kitty Hawk’s initial venture, the Flyer, promised user-friendliness akin to playing Minecraft. However, the project was discontinued in June 2020, having served its purpose in gathering crucial data. The company has now shifted its focus to Heaviside, a larger winged aircraft boasting a 100-mile range and a top speed of 180 mph. Designed for urban flight, Heaviside’s operational timeline remains undisclosed.
Volocopter 2X: Stylish and Innovative
Volocopter 2XVolocopter 2X showcasing its multi-rotor design.
The German-engineered Volocopter 2X presents an ambitious and visually striking design. Its 18 battery-powered rotors, controlled by a single joystick, have been demonstrated in a full-sized test model. With a 30-minute flight time and a 17-mile range, the two-passenger 2X incorporates advanced technology from Intel, including redundant battery packs and a safety parachute. Volocopter successfully conducted a two-minute test flight over Singapore in October 2019. While Dubai has considered the 2X for its air taxi fleet, the deal remains uncertain.
Moog SureFly: Robust and Durable VTOL
Workhouse SureFlyMoog SureFly highlighting its robust construction.
The SureFly, initially developed by Workhorse and later acquired by Moog, is a robust VTOL designed for both commercial and consumer use. Powered by gasoline with a backup battery system, the eight-propeller aircraft has a top speed of 75 mph. Its simplified control system, featuring a joystick and throttle control, enhances ease of operation. Different versions are being developed to accommodate varying cargo capacities, attracting interest from the American military.
Opener BlackFly: Personal Aerial Vehicle
Opener BlackFly demonstrating its unique wing design.
The Canadian-made Opener BlackFly is a distinctive VTOL that blends personal piloting with automated features like auto-landing and return-home functions, potentially eliminating the need for formal licensing. Its eight drone-like rotors, positioned across two wings, propel the aircraft, while its unique rocking takeoff mechanism generates upward momentum. Although it boasts a 40-mile range and a 72mph top speed, regulations may restrict these capabilities for personal use.
Terrafugia Transition: Road and Sky Hybrid
Weird carsTerrafugia Transition showcasing its road-worthy configuration.
The Terrafugia Transition, with its retractable wings and wheels, is a hybrid model designed for both road and air travel. Its gasoline-electric hybrid drivetrain features a boost mode for increased aerial speed. While initially priced at $280,000, the current price remains undisclosed. Backed by Geely, a Chinese firm with a diverse automotive portfolio, including Volvo and Lotus, the Transition benefits from substantial financial resources.
Ehang 184: Autonomous Quadcopter
Ehang 184Ehang 184 emphasizing its compact quadcopter design.
The Ehang 184, an autonomous personal quadcopter VTOL, offers a simplified touchscreen interface. While the company claims extensive testing, limited footage is available. Despite financial challenges, including a bankruptcy filing in 2018, Ehang remains operational and has pursued an IPO. Their vision involves command centers that ground the aircraft in adverse weather, focusing on basic point-to-point flights.
Joby Aviation: Partnering with Uber
Joby Aviation’s electric air taxi in flight.
Joby Aviation, after developing personal aircraft, has secured significant investments from Toyota and Intel to create an electric air taxi. The company acquired Uber Elevate, Uber’s flying taxi division, in December 2020. Joby’s VTOL boasts a 150-mile range, a 200 mph top speed, and can carry up to five passengers.
Jaunt Aviation: Quiet and Efficient Hybrid
Jaunt Aviation’s helicopter-airplane hybrid.
Jaunt Aviation, in partnership with the Triumph Group, is developing a quiet flying taxi that blends helicopter and airplane characteristics. Their proprietary technology reduces main rotor speed during flight to minimize noise pollution. Jaunt has secured partnerships with key players like Honeywell, which will provide navigation software, flight control technology, and an electric propulsion system.
Porsche-Boeing: Exploring Luxury Air Taxis
Porsche-Boeing’s envisioned flying taxi concept.
Porsche and Boeing are collaborating to assess the market potential for luxury flying taxis. Their joint venture aims to define and deliver luxury in this emerging sector. While still in the early stages, their concept envisions a sleek, fully electric VTOL. A prototype is expected to be tested.
Hyundai: Entering the Urban Air Mobility Space
Hyundai’s conceptual flying taxi design.
Hyundai established a flying taxi division in September 2019, led by NASA veteran Dr. Jaiwon Shin. While a prototype is yet to be revealed, Dr. Shin’s expertise in electrification and air traffic control positions Hyundai to compete effectively in the urban air mobility market, projected to reach $1.5 trillion within 20 years.
Aston Martin Volante Vision: Luxury in the Sky
Aston Martin Volante VisionAston Martin Volante Vision depicting its luxurious interior.
Aston Martin has unveiled the Volante Vision, a three-passenger VTOL concept. Partnering with Rolls-Royce (the aircraft engine manufacturer) for the powertrain, and Cranfield University and Cranfield Aerospace Solutions for development, Aston Martin envisions a luxurious and autonomous hybrid aircraft.
Rolls-Royce: From Engines to Air Taxis
Rolls-Royce VTOLRolls-Royce’s VTOL concept demonstrating its versatility.
Rolls-Royce, renowned for its luxury cars and aircraft engines, has entered the VTOL market with a concept design capable of carrying both passengers and cargo over a 500-mile range. Powered by electric motors and gas turbines, the aircraft has a projected top speed of 250 mph. Development is ongoing, with collaborations with Bell and Airbus on VTOL propulsion systems and the CityAirbus project, respectively, marking significant advancements in the field.
