When we discuss the top games for PS5, Xbox Series X, or Nintendo Switch, blockbuster titles often dominate the conversation. These large-scale productions, developed by teams of hundreds over several years, offer immersive and visually stunning experiences. However, alongside these AAA giants exists a vibrant world of indie games, often crafted by a single passionate individual. These solo-developed games may be smaller in scope, but they frequently showcase unique mechanics, experimental art styles, compelling narratives, and a distinct personal touch that only comes from a singular vision. Creating a game alone is an incredible feat, yet we continue to see a rise in remarkable games developed with minimal outside assistance. Here are some of the best single-developer video games that deserve your attention.
Animal Well
Animal WellAlt: A screenshot from the video game Animal Well showing a pixelated dark environment with glowing elements and a small creature.
Metroidvanias are a popular genre for indie developers, but creating one entirely solo is a monumental task. Billy Basso not only achieved this with Animal Well but also managed to sidestep many of the genre’s clichés. While the core elements of exploration, ability acquisition, and non-linear progression are present, Animal Well distinguishes itself through its enigmatic world design and intuitive puzzles. The game encourages players to discover the multifaceted nature of their powers through clever experimentation rather than explicit instruction.
ANIMAL WELL Announcement Trailer
Cave Story
Cave StoryAlt: A screenshot from the video game Cave Story displaying pixel art graphics, a character holding a weapon, and a platforming environment.
Cave Story might not be the first indie game, but it’s arguably the first to achieve widespread recognition. Two decades later, it remains a captivating side-scrolling shooter thanks to its simple yet compelling weapon upgrade system. Weapons power up through use but downgrade upon taking damage, encouraging strategic play and careful planning. The game features a charming narrative with a thought-provoking message about the pursuit of power, set within a manageable and engaging world.
ニンテンドー3DS 「Cave Story – 洞窟物語 」プロモーションムービー
Minecraft
MinecraftAlt: A screenshot from the video game Minecraft showcasing a blocky world with various structures and a character in the foreground.
It’s easy to overlook the fact that Minecraft, a global phenomenon, was initially created by a single person. While the team has significantly expanded since its inception, the core concept of a block-based world where players can freely build and create originated from one individual’s vision. Those early versions, while simpler than the current iteration, captivated millions with their open-ended sandbox gameplay, allowing players to unleash their creativity.
Papers, Please
Papers, PleaseAlt: A screenshot from the video game Papers, Please depicting a document inspection interface with various stamps and information.
Papers, Please stands out as a game with a premise so unique that it likely wouldn’t exist if not for its solo developer. The game places you in the role of an immigration officer, tasked with scrutinizing documents and enforcing regulations to determine who enters the fictional country of Arstotzka. It’s a compelling exploration of bureaucracy, morality, and the potential of video games as a medium.
Stardew Valley
Stardew ValleyAlt: A screenshot from the video game Stardew Valley showing a pixel art farm scene with crops, buildings, and a character.
Driven by a desire for a new Harvest Moon experience, ConcernedApe dedicated years to crafting Stardew Valley. This labor of love resulted in a beloved farming simulator that surpassed its inspirations. Its charming pixel art, engaging characters, and rewarding gameplay loop have established it as a quintessential cozy game.
Balatro
BalatroAlt: A screenshot from the video game Balatro displaying a card game interface with poker hands and various game elements.
Balatro‘s concept, a roguelike based on poker, is deceptively simple yet remarkably innovative. The game is accessible to newcomers due to its use of standard poker hands, while offering strategic depth through jokers and deck customization. This blend of familiar mechanics and roguelike elements creates a highly addictive experience with a high skill ceiling.
Balatro – Official Launch Trailer
Undertale
UndertaleAlt: A screenshot from the video game Undertale showcasing pixel art graphics, a character in a battle scene, and unique dialogue.
Undertale exudes charm in every aspect, from its art and music to its writing and unconventional mechanics. While relatively short, the game offers numerous optional activities, branching paths, multiple endings, and fourth-wall-breaking moments that have solidified its legendary status among indie game enthusiasts. The seemingly simple surface belies the depth and magic that unfolds beneath.
