A recent archaeological excavation in Brittany, northwest France, has yielded a treasure trove of artifacts, including a Roman-era gold ring, swords, coins, and various other objects dating back to the Bronze Age. The dig, led by INRAP (France’s National Institute for Preventative Archaeological Research), sheds light on a site continuously inhabited from the Bronze Age through the 10th century, hinting at its significance as a hub along an ancient trade route.
One of the most remarkable discoveries is a gold ring, identified as a Roman nicolo, unearthed along a 26-foot-wide (8 meters) strip of quartz pebbles believed to be an ancient road. The road, bordered by ditches and bearing traces of ruts from wheeled vehicles, is estimated to have been in use from the second to the fourth century. The nicolo ring features an intricately carved figure, possibly depicting Venus Victrix, a symbol of victory for the wearer.
Gold nicolo ring found on the ancient road.
Further investigation revealed evidence of a thriving settlement at the site between the 5th and 10th centuries, with its peak between the 7th and 8th centuries. Although no standing structures remain, the archaeologists identified quadrangular plots separated by ditches, suggesting a structured layout. These plots served various purposes, including housing, crop cultivation, and pastureland.
The excavation also uncovered a collection of Carolingian denarii, silver coins dating back to the 9th or 10th centuries. These coins, alongside the other artifacts, provide valuable insights into the economic and social activities of the settlement’s inhabitants.
Carolingian coins from the 9th or 10th century.
Furthermore, the team unearthed underground storage silos likely used for grain storage, water storage pits, and pits that served as hearths or ovens. Interestingly, some terracotta fragments used for storage and cooking displayed signs of reuse in the medieval period, indicating that later inhabitants were aware of the site’s ancient history. This discovery provides a fascinating glimpse into the continuity and evolution of life at the settlement across different eras.
This INRAP excavation contributes to a series of significant archaeological finds in France this year. The discovery of the Roman-era gold ring, along with other artifacts, offers valuable insights into the history of the region, highlighting its role as a trade hub and a vibrant center of human activity for centuries.
