The remnants of a Roman sandal, initially mistaken for a sickle, have been unearthed at a 2,000-year-old Roman fort near Oberstimm, Bavaria, Germany. While appearing as a gnarled mass, X-ray analysis revealed a remarkably well-preserved sole and iron nails, offering valuable insight into Roman footwear of the time.
The discovery is significant due to the preservation of the sole, a rarity in archaeological finds of this nature. Typically, only the iron nails survive the passage of time. The Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD) explained in a statement that the iron nails would have provided crucial traction for soldiers navigating the rough terrain. The sandal remains were found in a well within the fort, a location that likely contributed to their remarkable preservation.
X-ray image of the Roman sandal remainsAncient Roman military sandal remains revealed through X-ray imaging.
These sandals, known as caligae, were the standard footwear for Roman soldiers during the Roman Empire. Amira Adaileh, a consultant at the BLfD, noted that this particular discovery offers evidence of Roman influence on local Bavarian culture. The adoption of Roman practices, including clothing styles like the caligae, demonstrates the cultural exchange that occurred during the Roman occupation. This archaeological site also yielded other Roman artifacts, including ceramics, food waste, and tools, further supporting the theory of cultural interaction.
Recreation of the Roman caligae sandalReconstructed Roman military sandal (caligae) showcasing its original appearance.
The BLfD has released a reconstruction of the sandal, showcasing its potential original appearance. While the deteriorated remains bear little resemblance to modern “gladiator sandals,” the reconstruction reveals a surprisingly familiar and perhaps even stylish design. The fort is estimated to have been occupied between 60 and 130 A.D., providing a timeframe for the sandal’s usage. The discovery of this well-preserved Roman sandal offers valuable insights into Roman military life and the cultural exchange between the Romans and the local Bavarian population.
