The upcoming launch of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 mission signifies the final step in returning the Starliner astronauts home after an unexpected nine-month extension aboard the International Space Station (ISS). While their return is welcome, the situation isn’t quite the “rescue mission” some have portrayed.
Crew-10 is scheduled to launch on Wednesday at 7:48 p.m. ET from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft is expected to dock with the ISS on Thursday around 6 a.m. ET, carrying NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, JAXA mission specialist Takuya Onishi, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov for a four-month mission. This arrival will finally enable the return of Starliner astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, along with the Crew-9 astronauts who arrived at the ISS in September 2024.
The Starliner crew’s extended stay stemmed from unforeseen circumstances. Launched on June 5, 2024, aboard Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner, Wilmore and Williams faced an unexpected challenge when the spacecraft was deemed unsuitable for their return journey. This led NASA to devise an alternative plan, requiring the astronauts to remain on the ISS significantly longer than initially planned.
Complicating matters further, the subsequent Crew-9 mission launched with only two astronauts, Nick Hague and Aleksandr Gorbunov, reserving the remaining seats for Williams and Wilmore. Their return, initially planned for February, was delayed due to technical issues with the Crew-10 launch, pushing the handover to April. This situation ultimately resulted in an additional nine months aboard the ISS for the Starliner astronauts.
NASA’s decision to adjust the SpaceX crew spacecraft schedule to facilitate the Starliner astronauts’ return later this month has shaved approximately two weeks off their extended stay. While some have framed this as a “rescue mission,” it’s essential to acknowledge the pre-existing plans and the complex circumstances surrounding the situation.
The Crew-10 launch marks a significant milestone in ongoing space operations, ensuring the safe return of astronauts while maintaining the continuous presence of international crews on the ISS. This event highlights the complexity and collaborative nature of space exploration, demanding adaptability and strategic planning in the face of unexpected challenges.